The Class 9 is an important year in a student’s life and Maharashtra State Board Social Science Geography is one of the subjects that require dedication, hard work, and practice. It’s a subject where you can score well if you are well-versed with the concepts, remember the important formulas and solving methods, and have done an ample amount of practice. Worry not! Home Revise is here to make your Class 9 journey even easier. It’s essential for students to have the right study material and notes to prepare for their board examinations, and through Home Revise, you can cover all the fundamental topics in the subject and the complete Maharashtra State Board Class 9 Social Science Geography Book syllabus.
Q 1. Suggest measures for the following problems:
(A) The slums in the cities are increasing.
(B) Because of the increasing traffic jams within the city, lot of time is consumed in commuting.
(C) The question of law and order in the urban areas is serious.
(D) The problem of pollution is grave because of urbanisation.
(E) Migration has created questions of health and education in urban areas.
Answer A: The slums in the cities are increasing
Answer B: Because of the increasing traffic jams within the city, lot of time is consumed in commuting.
Answer C: The urban areas require strict measure of law and order. There are people from diverse backgrounds who are part of the urban population. The law and order is needed to stop any form of clashes, inter group conflicts and other criminal activities.
Answer D: The problem of pollution is grave because of urbanisation because in cities there are lots of people making pollution such as throwing garbage here and there, using their own transport other than the pooling system. These are some of the points.
Answer E: Migration has created questions of health and education in urban areas.
Q 2. Match the correct pairs:
| Group A | Group B |
| Technological development and mechanisation | Urban areas |
| Permanently staying away from your original place | Lack of planning |
| 75% males are engaged in non-agricultural occupation | Migration |
| The problems of solid waste | Urbanisation |
Answer:
| Group A | Group B |
| Technological development and mechanisation | Urban areas |
| Permanently staying away from your original place | Migration |
| 75% males are engaged in non-agricultural occupation | Urbanisation |
| The problems of solid waste | Lack of planning |
Q 3. Outline the importance/ advantages of the following:
(A) Technology and mechanisation
(B) Trade
(C) Industrialisation
(D) Amenities in urban areas
(E) Social harmony in the cities
Answer A: Advantages of technology and mechanization:
Answer B: The importance of trade is outlined in the following points:
Answer C: Importance of Industrialisation are:
Answer D: The amenities in urban areas include:
Answer E: Social harmony in the cities.
Q 4. Compare the following and give examples:
(A) Transportation system and traffic jams
(B) Industrialisation and air pollution
(C) Migration and slums
(D) Amenities and increasing crime
Answer A: Transportation system and traffic jams
Answer B: Industrialisation and air pollution
Industrialization has led to pollution.
Pollution is a major problem in the cities.
It has adverse effects on urban life.
Air pollution, noise pollution, water pollution are clearly visible.
As cities grow, pollution also increases.
Answer C: Migration and slums
Human migration is the movement by people from one place to another with the intentions of settling, permanently or temporarily in a new location. The movement is often over long distances and from one country to another, but internal migration is also possible; indeed, this is the dominant form globally.
A slum is a highly populated urban residential area consisting mostly of closely packed, decrepit housing units in a situation of deteriorated or incomplete infrastructure, inhabited primarily by impoverished persons.
Answer D: Amenities and increasing crime
There is a widely held belief that improving the community environment will decrease crime rates. Cultural amenities such as libraries, museums or theaters are expected to reduce crime by spurring development in neighborhoods. Amenities like parking lots and hospitals are related to higher crime rates, while other amenities such as retail stores, restaurants, bars, and schools do not have a significant effect on crime rates.
Q 5. Complete the table:
| Process of urbanisation | Effects |
| Emergence of slums | Illegal settlements
Insufficient facilities |
| Increase in population because of attraction of good lifestyle
Can be short-term or long-term | |
| Pollution | |
| Employment opportunities were generated
Increase in amenities and facilities | |
| Change from rural to urban |
Answer:
| Process of urbanisation | Effects |
| Emergence of slums | Illegal settlements
Insufficient facilities |
| Migration | Increase in population because of attraction of good lifestyle
Can be short-term or long-term |
| Pollution | Air Pollution linked to premature death
Water Pollution causes diarrhea like cholera and typhoid |
| Mechanization and Technology | Employment opportunities were generated
Increase in amenities and facilities |
| Change from rural to urban | Industrialization and Urbanization |
Q 6. Explain:
(A) The growth of cities takes place in a specific method.
(B) A planned city of your imagination
(C) Industrialisation causes cities to develop.
(D) Pollution- A problem
(E) Swachchh Bharat Abhiyan
Answer A: Agriculture is believed to be a prerequisite for cities, which help preserve surplus production and create economies of scale. A good environment and strong social organization are two necessities for the formation of a successful city. A good environment includes clean water and a favorable climate for growing crops and agriculture. A strong sense of social organization helps a newly formed city work together in times of need, and it allows people to develop various functions to assist in the future development of the city.
Answer B: Cities are the most modern place for living in our society. We can avail every modern facility in the city easily due to the modernization of science and technology. A dream city of anyone should consist of these features:
Answer C: The development and concentration of industries in a region is a factor contributing
towards urbanisation. Increase in industries leads to increase in the hopes of people who are attracted towards these industries from surrounding areas. This increases the speed of urbanisation. In the 19th century, Mumbai grew rapidly because textile mills started on a large scale in Mumbai. Many villages, which were originally fishing villages (koliwadas), became part
of Mumbai metropolitan area because of industrialisation and urbanisation.
Answer D: Pollution is a major problem in the cities. It has adverse effects on urban life. Air pollution, noise pollution and water pollution are clearly visible. Increase in the development of the city, paucity of facilities and breaking of laws makes pollution a big problem. As cities grow, pollution also increases.
Answer E: Swachh Bharat Abhiyan (SBA) or Swachh Bharat Mission (SBM) is a nation-wide campaign in India for the period 2014 to 2019 that aims to clean up the streets, roads and infrastructure of India ’s cities, towns, and rural areas. The objectives of Swachh Bharat include eliminating open defecation through the construction of household-owned and community-owned toilets and establishing an accountable mechanism of monitoring toilet use.